Known as some of the best herding dogs in the entire canine world, the Australian Shepherd is highly intelligent and easily trained. Due partly to their inherent breeding traits as a herder, which also include a well-developed protective instinct, Aussies make very good watch dogs. They will most assuredly bark warnings if they suspect danger, but they are not known to be excessive noise makers.

The Australian Shepherd is generally a loyal, playful, and affectionate dog that loves to cuddle. They make terrific companions.

Australian Shepherds also make wonderful family pets, provided the family has plenty of time to devote to them. Just like many other intelligent dogs, Aussies can become bored easily, especially if they’re left alone for an extended period of time. They will chew up virtually anything if they get restless, and they are notorious hole diggers and escape artists.

An Aussie that receives plenty of exercise however, will have very few of these problems. As you can imagine, a dog that is renowned for its herding skills certainly needs plenty of vigorous exercise. Exercise can be given to Aussies in a large variety of ways. Running free in a place such as a dog park field is ideal. You can also give your Aussie some real work to do, such as carrying a pack on a walk. Of course, you can also play games of catch with a ball or a Frisbee, and/or take them for long runs. They thrive on being a part of the action and they are willing company on outings such as hunting or fishing trips. As well, they’d simply love to be with you while you putter about your home doing a little yard work.

People interested in raising this type of dog, one that needs certain commitments and requirements should consider acquiring the dog as a puppy. In this way, your Aussie puppy can not only be properly trained but he will also become comfortable with the people he will be living with. It is a very good idea to give a new puppy his own area such as a kennel or crate as soon as you bring him home. You can include toys and a blanket inside the crate so that he has something to occupy his time if he wakes up during the night. This will keep your puppy off of the furniture at night and give them their own established area. It is important to realize also, that Aussie puppies must receive training right away in order to curb their desire to take the dominant role in the family.

The Australian Shepherd is a dog that exudes a tremendous amount of energy and drive. Between their extreme intelligence and eagerness to please, they are very capable and can excel at a number of endeavors. They are used as search-and-rescue dogs, guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, therapy dogs, drug detectors, and show dogs. In addition, Aussies are used to drive livestock like cattle and sheep on working ranches, and are highly competitive in obedience, agility, utility, and other performance disciplines. They are happiest when they have a job to do.

Of course, Australian Shepherds make wonderful family companions, too — provided the family that adopts the Aussie has ample time and abundant space for their new friend.

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It is not uncommon to find many Australian Shepherds up for adoption, especially through rescue groups. So, before considering purchasing one, it is important to understand the breed. While these dogs make wonderful companions and are great with children, their energy requirements and intelligence are sometimes a struggle for people who do not have the time to devote to their dogs. Indeed, before purchasing a puppy, you might want to think about adopting one of the many abandoned older dogs that are already available.

Rescue groups are typically not-for-profit organizations, dedicated to the Australian Shepherd breed, and comprised of volunteers. Their goal is to place orphaned Aussies into a loving, caring, and permanent homes. The dogs found in these groups will have varied originations.

Some of the dogs found in these groups have been rescued from pounds and shelters. Others have been surrendered by their owners who can no longer keep their dogs for a variety of reasons. Typically, a rescue group will only accept purebred dogs, but some may be willing to accept an Aussie mix into the program. Dogs that have shown a tendency to be vicious are generally not accepted into the group and they are rarely offered for adoption.

In most cases in order to adopt an Australian Shepherd from a rescue group, there will be an application to fill out and a general inquiry conducted by the group. Theeir aim is to determine whether your home and your family is right for an Aussie, and just as importantly, to determine which dog within their group would be the right fit for you. Sometimes a dog will be available immediately that matches your home, but in most cases, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to find a suitable a dog. Of course, the narrower your criteria for the right dog is, the longer the wait will be. If you have your heart set on a certain gender, age, or color, you will most times have to wait longer than the person who has less restrictive requirements. Rescue dogs are normally offered on a “first come, first served” basis, but more importantly, the needs of the dog are the foremost consideration.

In order to determine if adopting an Australian Shepherd from a rescue group is the right decision, you should ask yourself several questions. Do you have time to train a puppy from the day it arrives? Are you prepared to do what is necessary to ensure that the unruly puppy will grow into a well-mannered companion? With intelligence comes an urge for domination. And Australian Shepherds are very intelligent. While it is true that a puppy can quickly be put into place by establishing yourself as the dominate leader, some owners do not have the time or natural instincts to curb this behavior in their puppies. Aussies are also have a strong herding instinct, and are very energetic. When they are not challenged, Aussies will tend to herd people by nipping at their heels. Some may view this as a cute behavior, but it needs to be addressed when the dog is still a puppy before it becomes an uncontrollable habit, and no longer “cute”.

You should also ask yourself another question: Do you have time to properly socialize your new puppy from a young age? Australian Shepherds are extremely protective and they will be wary of strangers if they are not socialized properly when they are young. If you do not think you can properly give an Australian Shepherd puppy the time and attention that it needs to become a well-balanced dog, but you are sure that you can handle the breed, then rescuing an older Aussie from a rescue group may be the perfect thing for you. Certainly not all, or even most, dogs in rescue groups are there because they have a behavioral problem. Some dogs were lost and rescued from shelters, some were surrendered due to a family who had to move. With the devotion and companionship that an Australian Shepherd has to offer, adopting one from a rescue group is the right choice for anyone.

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As this country’s western frontier was settled and the population of settlers and sheep ranchers in California grew, so did the need for working sheepdogs. The dogs that came over with the importation of sheep from Australia were nothing like today’s Australian Shepherd. But, they provided the beginnings of a breed that had the ability to work in the rugged territory of the American West.

American settlers soon found out that the western parts of our new country were very different from the eastern parts. The conditions in western portions of the country were a lot harsher. Especially the heat in the arid southern regions and deserts. There, it was much hotter than what the settlers, or indeed their working dogs, had known before. Conversely in the northwestern areas, it tended to be much colder than what they were accustomed to.

Out of this situation there grew a great need for a working dog that could thrive in the unique conditions — blinding storms, almost unbearable heat, and frigid cold. The settlers and shepherds needed a breed that could react instantly to the movements of the sheep, as well as quickly obey their owner’s voice. And so it was that the Australian Shepherd that we know and love today was born. These dogs have managed to adapt to almost all types of environments, from the Arctic to the plains of Texas. They are a “naturally” comfortable animal around livestock and, once trained in a few basic commands, they can master almost any type of herding requirement. But the uniqueness of the Australian Shepherd is not really his style of work. It is the amazing relationship he chooses to have with his master throughout his life.

Today, many Australian Shepherds play the same role in the state of California as they did many generations ago. They can still be found as working ranch dogs. But now there are two types of Australian Shepherds. The majority of Aussies are bred for conformation shows, canine performance events, or simply to be pets. However, there are still Aussies that are specifically bred for working livestock. This type of Aussie possesses an inherent grit and stock savvy to do its job. It will tend to be more athletic, less heavily-built, and will carry less coat than a show-bred Aussie. They are not “hyper” dogs, but they are highly intelligent and active. They are loyal, responsible, and protective when necessary. These Aussies are not recommended for most suburban pet homes, since they require both daily hard exercise and mental challenges. They do best in an agricultural setting, doing what they were bred for: herding livestock.

All Australian Shepherds inherit a herding instinct, but this instinct might not be as strong as it is in the working-bred Aussie. The show-bred Aussies are perhaps best known as affectionate family companions. But these hard-working dogs will not be outdone by their sheep-driving cousins. Australian Shepherds are also used as guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, therapy dogs, drug detectors, show dogs, and for search-and-rescue. Aussies are also highly competitive in obedience, agility, utility, and other performance disciplines as well. It’s no wonder that the Australian Shepherd is quickly growing as one of America’s favorite breeds of dog.

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Smaller Australian Shepherds, popularly known as “teacup” or sometimes miniature Australian Shepherds are quickly increasing in popularity due primarily to their adorable appearance. While They have the same qualities as the Standard Australian Shepherd — such as agility and their capability of excelling in obedience and herding — they are much smaller in size.

Teacup Australian Shepherds are arguably one of the friendliest and cutest breeds of small dog. They are under 10″ at the shoulder and most often weigh between 4 and 9 pounds. Mistakenly known as “toy” Australian Shepherds or “miniature” Australian Shepherds, true teacups are even a bit smaller. Real Toy Australian Shepherds are between 10″ and 13″ at the shoulder and weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, while actual Miniatures are 14″ and 15″ at the shoulder and weigh between 18 to 30 pounds.

Typically, all three types of Australian Shepherds have the same color of markings. Their colors are blue, red, or black — but these colors can be mixed with a white or tan marking. The only white marking that should appear on their face should be in a long strip that extends from the back of the head to the area of their snout. These types of dogs also have medium to long hair that is billowy and soft to the touch. The hair on the backs of their legs and around their necks should be slightly longer than the hair on their ears or head. The ears of the teacup Australian Shepherd are floppy and soft. To be considered a true Teacup Australian Shepherd, a dog must meet all of these these requirements.

Teacup Australian Shepherds are playful, affectionate, and great companions for young children. They are also loyal and very protective. Not only will they serve as playmates, but these courageous dogs will defend their small owners if they feel they are in any kind of danger. However, it is important to remember that teacup Australian Shepherds are natural-born herders. As puppies, they may try to bite the back of your heels when you walk by. And, just like the standard Australian Shepherd, teacups will “herd” children unless they receive proper training and exercise.

Teacup Australian Shepherds are very smart and can be easy to train. They can be very intuitive when it comes to knowing what their owners want. But since they are so full of energy and playful, they must have a way to release their energy. A scheduled walk or playtime is a good way to provide your teacup Aussie with exercise. If your teacup Aussie does not receive enough exercise, they could become nervous, anxious, or start bad habits like chewing on shoes or tearing up furniture.

Teacups are very devoted and care deeply, but, just like any other breed of small dog, it is important to establish yourself as pack leader — in a firm but loving way. A lack of leadership on your part could lead to bad behavior such as jumping, excessive barking, and even biting. You need to offer your teacup Aussie a way to be a contributing member of the family. You can do this by taking him with you if you go hunting, fishing, or when you do any type of work outdoors. This will help curb his desire to dominate, and his attempts at that domination will decrease over a shorter period of time.

Teacup Aussies love to cuddle and are wonderful additions to any home. With proper training and exercise, these small, intelligent dogs will become terrific companions for anyone.

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